Outsourcing is the process of delegating business functions or processes to third-party service providers. These service providers can be located either domestically or internationally, and they can provide a range of services, including IT, accounting, customer service, manufacturing, and more. The usage of outsourcing may be utilized for both short-term and long-term projects, and it can be an affordable approach to gaining access to specialized knowledge and abilities that might not be present internally.
Source: Investopedia
The practice of outsourcing has been around for centuries, but it wasn’t until the 20th century that it became a formal business practice. In the early days, outsourcing primarily involved tasks like manufacturing and transportation, with companies outsourcing work to other countries or regions to take advantage of lower costs or better infrastructure.
In the 1960s and 1970s, outsourcing expanded to include services like payroll processing and accounting, with companies outsourcing these tasks to specialized firms. The rise of technology in the 1980s and 1990s made it even easier for companies to outsource a wide range of functions, from customer service to software development.
Today, outsourcing is a common business practice used by IT companies of all sizes to reduce costs, increase efficiency, and access specialized skills and expertise. With the rise of cloud computing and advances in communication technology, outsourcing has become even more accessible, enabling companies to access services from anywhere in the world.
Source: ISG
The COVID-19 pandemic has certainly accelerated the trend of outsourcing, as companies had to quickly adapt to remote work and find new ways to operate in a rapidly changing business environment.
In this case, businesses spent over $700 billion on outsourcing in 2022. Here, we can see some great insight into IT outsourcing. It’s going to reach $519 billion in 2023 — a 22% increase over 2019’s numbers which is a great boost.